{"id":1449,"date":"2026-10-18T08:27:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T05:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ileapedu.com\/?p=1449"},"modified":"2026-10-19T13:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:07:03","slug":"tyt-ve-ayt-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ileapedu.com\/tr\/guides\/tyt-ve-ayt-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"TYT ve AYT Nedir? Dersler, Soru Say\u0131lar\u0131 ve S\u00fcreler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TYT ve AYT, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin \u00fcniversite giri\u015f s\u0131nav\u0131 YKS&#8217;nin iki ana oturumudur. \u00d6\u011frencilerin YKS hakk\u0131nda sordu\u011fu sorular\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 bu iki teste dayan\u0131r: hangi dersler var, ka\u00e7 soru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm hangi testi istiyor? Bu rehberde TYT ve AYT&#8217;yi 2026 s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131yla tek tek anlat\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6ylece neye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tam olarak g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bir dakikada TYT ve AYT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk olarak TYT (Temel Yeterlilik Testi), temel yeterlilik testidir. Her aday bu teste girer ve iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6n lisans programlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterlidir. Ard\u0131ndan AYT (Alan Yeterlilik Testleri) gelir. AYT; matematik, fen, edebiyat ve sosyal bilimlerden olu\u015fan alan testleridir. T\u0131ptan hukuka kadar d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k lisans programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in AYT gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca iki test de haziranda ayn\u0131 hafta sonuna denk gelir: TYT cumartesi sabah\u0131, AYT pazar sabah\u0131. Pazar \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ise dil programlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oturum olan YDT vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm kurallar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/dokuman.osym.gov.tr\/pdfdokuman\/2026\/YKS\/basvuru_kilavuz06022026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00d6SYM&#8217;nin 2026-YKS K\u0131lavuzu&#8217;nda<\/a> bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TYT: Herkesin girdi\u011fi test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TYT&#8217;de <strong>165 dakikada 120 soru<\/strong> vard\u0131r. Sorular, derin konu bilgisinden \u00e7ok genel becerileri \u00f6l\u00e7er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 40 soru:<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fin okudu\u011funu anlama, paragraf, dil bilgisi ve s\u00f6zc\u00fckte anlam.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Sosyal bilimler, 20 soru:<\/strong> tarih 5, co\u011frafya 5, felsefe 5 ve din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc 5. Din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden muaf olan \u00f6\u011frenciler bunun yerine 5 ek felsefe sorusu \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Temel matematik, 40 soru:<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fin say\u0131lar, problemler, temel cebir ve geometri.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Fen bilimleri, 20 soru:<\/strong> fizik 7, kimya 7 ve biyoloji 6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve temel matematik, testin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini olu\u015fturur. Bu y\u00fczden TYT sonucunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu iki ders belirler. Arap \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir not: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yabanc\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir dil s\u0131nav\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ana dili T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olanlar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle erkenden ve ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AYT: Alan testleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AYT&#8217;de <strong>180 dakikada 160 soru<\/strong> vard\u0131r ve sorular d\u00f6rt teste ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak hepsini \u00e7\u00f6zmezsiniz. Puan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcze uygun testleri se\u00e7ersiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrk dili ve edebiyat\u0131-sosyal bilimler 1, 40 soru:<\/strong> edebiyat 24, tarih 10 ve co\u011frafya 6.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Sosyal bilimler 2, 40 soru:<\/strong> tarih 11, co\u011frafya 11, felsefe grubu 12 ve din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc 6.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Matematik, 40 soru:<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fin fonksiyonlar, t\u00fcrev, integral ve geometri gibi ileri konular.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Fen bilimleri, 40 soru:<\/strong> fizik 14, kimya 13 ve biyoloji 13.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcz hangi testleri istiyor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hedefledi\u011finiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm, hangi AYT testlerinin puan\u0131n\u0131za girece\u011fini belirler. Lisans programlar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt puan t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SAY (say\u0131sal):<\/strong> AYT matematik ve AYT fen; \u00f6rne\u011fin t\u0131p, di\u015f hekimli\u011fi, eczac\u0131l\u0131k, m\u00fchendislik ve mimarl\u0131k bu puan\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>EA (e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k):<\/strong> AYT matematik ile edebiyat-sosyal bilimler 1; \u00f6rne\u011fin hukuk, i\u015fletme, ekonomi ve psikoloji bu puan\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00d6Z (s\u00f6zel):<\/strong> edebiyat ve iki sosyal bilimler testi; \u00f6rne\u011fin tarih, T\u00fcrk dili ve edebiyat\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlik programlar\u0131 bu puan\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u0130L (dil):<\/strong> YDT yabanc\u0131 dil testi; \u00f6rne\u011fin m\u00fctercim terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k ve dil \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi bu puan\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her puan t\u00fcr\u00fcnde TYT, sonucun y\u00fczde 40&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Yani t\u0131bb\u0131 hedefleyen bir \u00f6\u011frenci de TYT&#8217;deki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e sorular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemez. Bu y\u00fczden puan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc erken se\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 o belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soru ba\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcreler dard\u0131r, bu nedenle zaman plan\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. TYT&#8217;de soru ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 dakikan\u0131z olur. AYT&#8217;de d\u00f6rt testin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerseniz soru ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,1 dakika d\u00fc\u015fer. Ancak pratikte SAY ve EA \u00f6\u011frencileri AYT&#8217;de yaln\u0131zca 80 soru \u00e7\u00f6zer. B\u00f6ylece soru ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,2 dakikalar\u0131 olur, fakat AYT sorular\u0131 \u00e7ok daha uzun ve zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcstelik her yanl\u0131\u015f, bir do\u011frunun d\u00f6rtte birini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc net, do\u011fru say\u0131s\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca kalan say\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u0131z ama\u00e7 de\u011fildir. H\u0131z ve do\u011fruluk birlikte gerekir ve ikisini de ancak s\u00fcreli pratik geli\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TYT ve AYT&#8217;ye nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dengeli bir plan genellikle \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0130lk aylar:<\/strong> \u00f6nce TYT temelini kurun, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve temel matemati\u011fi. Sorularda ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terimleri de \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Orta aylar:<\/strong> ard\u0131ndan puan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn AYT testlerini konu konu ekleyin.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Son aylar:<\/strong> son olarak her hafta tam s\u00fcreli deneme s\u0131navlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn ve her yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 inceleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TYT ve AYT&#8217;de s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TYT her puan t\u00fcr\u00fcnde say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde zor AYT konular\u0131yla ba\u015flamak.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>S\u00fcre tutmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak; bu y\u00fczden ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav birden \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 gelir.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Sorunun T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini \u00f6nemsememek; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc soru uzunsa matemati\u011fi bilmek yetmez.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Rastgele i\u015faretlemek; oysa d\u00f6rt yanl\u0131\u015f bir do\u011fruyu g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci do\u011fru s\u0131ray\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirir ve zor AYT konular\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bahara zay\u0131f bir TYT ile girer, oysa TYT her puan\u0131n y\u00fczde 40&#8217;\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131nav\u0131n genel resmi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ileapedu.com\/tr\/guides\/yks-sinavi-rehberi\/\">kapsaml\u0131 YKS s\u0131nav\u0131 rehberimizi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ileapedu.com\/tr\/?p=1443\">yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in YKS<\/a> rehberimizi okuyun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ILEAP Academy ile TYT ve AYT haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ILEAP Academy, \u0130stanbul&#8217;da YKS&#8217;ye odaklanan ilk Arap\u00e7a merkezlerden biridir. TYT ve AYT konular\u0131n\u0131 Arap\u00e7a anlat\u0131yor, sorular\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini \u00f6\u011fretiyor ve s\u00fcreli deneme s\u0131navlar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Dersleri \u0130stanbul&#8217;da y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ve online veriyoruz. Puan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcze uygun grubu bulmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/ileapedu.com\/tr\/ileap-academy\/\">ILEAP Academy&#8217;yi ke\u015ffedin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hem TYT&#8217;ye hem AYT&#8217;ye girmek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TYT zorunludur. AYT ise lisans programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden yaln\u0131zca iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6n lisans programlar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyenler AYT&#8217;ye girmeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hangi AYT testlerini \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fimi se\u00e7ebilir miyim?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Puan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn istedi\u011fi AYT testlerini \u00e7\u00f6zersiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin SAY i\u00e7in matematik ve fen, EA i\u00e7in matematik ve edebiyat-sosyal bilimler 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TYT&#8217;nin hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Arap \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in en zor?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genellikle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc okuma ve dil bilgisini ana dil seviyesinde \u00f6l\u00e7er. Ger\u00e7ek sorularla erken ve d\u00fczenli pratik en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YKS&#8217;nin iki ana oturumu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak: TYT ve AYT neleri kapsar, her derste ka\u00e7 soru var, s\u00fcreler ne kadar ve b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcz hangi testi ister?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yks-sinavi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TYT ve AYT Nedir? 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